Project Proposal Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

frame Proposal Paper - Coursework ExampleSkyscrapers and major highways have been blameless using the leading utensil employ in the planning of the procedures from the draft structure to the completed piece that is erected on the ground. The procedures and processes applied within the move leading to the final steps into the construction of the mechanism to inclose an image that creates a strong societal mechanism. The need to present a stable structure is necessary to accord a structure to be used in variable generations to reduce on the cost incurred in maintenance of the structural cause. The completed structure would be dependent on the features applied within the construction of the completed work. The other mandate feature would be the provision included by the supervisor of the find out and the contribution that they implement in the completion of the structure. Sustainability plays a chief role in selling the idea of preserving resources and presenting a lasting dod ging that would present the motive to present preservation of the available features. The input provided within the completion of a project to extend sustainability would be identified through predicting the mechanism applied within the strategy that present a completed piece. ... Homes, offices, roads and recreational structures are erected based on the output presented in the construction industry. The agency also presents the platform to employment of highly qualified individuals in engineers and other workers that whitethorn be happy to handle the equipment. Sustainability presents the means that would ensure products are produced to last longer and preserve the environmental features to reduce the costs and human lifestyle that may be presented within the time to come living (Environment Agency 2012, p1). Sustainability is used to present the effects noticed to the environment and the materials applied within the construction process to deliver the strategy compulsory in com pleting a stable and unique structure. Sustainability would be presented as a positive feature to the users of the completed structure and an increased incentive to the owners of the property to be completed. With the right procedures applied to present the feature, relationships may be strengthened with the stakeholders and present the feature to be included to deliver economic profitability. Sustainable ontogeny introduces the measure used to deliver corporate responsibility towards the environment and the mechanism that would be applied to absolve the mechanism applied in the project layout. Sustainable development is presented to deliver the satisfaction that would be communicate to the future generations that are catered for in the current project. Sustainability in the construction is offered value in the technique and mechanism applied to deliver the means witnessed to present the stable structure to be utilized within the future society. The example is witnessed in known structures that have marked the pillars of towns and famous cities universally. From the

I, the Juror by Joyce Carol Oates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

I, the Juror by Joyce Carol Oates - turn out ExampleFurther the defending and prosecuting attorneys do their utmost to obscure the actual facts by drowning the jurors in a deluge of unmixed verbosity calculated to bias the jury in favor of their rewardive clients. whence the behavior of the jurors as they half-heartedly try to arrive at the truth is characterized by prejudice and a singular lack of interest in the proceedings that ar far-removed from their own lives.Oates description of the behavior of her peer jurors is chilling. Their careless thoughtlessness is far more disturbing than deliberate maliciousness or spite, as the sheer subtlety of the former trait puts them in a position to do irreparable damage albeit inadvertently to those supplicants seeking justice. From the clothes worn by the jurors (one juror actually turns up in shorts) to their careless falsification of facts in their final deliberation of the case, the jurors behave with a certain frivolity that sho ws a lack of respect for the gravity of the situation and their own responsibility to fellow human beings. Age old prejudices based on the color of the skin or sex thought long dead and buried rear their unspeakable heads and manifest themselves in the long-winding, precarious road to justice. Such conduct on the part of the jurors is surprising in the extreme. Their exposure to the dark underbelly of American society is a far cry from the pristine, squeaky-clean existence they are accustomed to. Most react by hastening to put as much distance as manageable between themselves and the world of the victim and defendant, in which they want no part. Therefore the jurors made no try out to grasp the facts or analyze them with any degree of insight or intelligence, the bottom-line being a generally white jury wanted no truck with the blacks and their doings. In this day and age, such a extract of affairs is shocking and the

Assessment for Taxation Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment for Taxation Law - appointment ExampleA orchis sum is subjected to tax on the extent to which it is quantifiable and identifiable as representing reimbursement of income loss. In this case, we shall analyze cases related to this scenario, and try to relate the extent to which the upon that was paid to Nutra tech Pty Ltd is assessable for tax purpose. Cases and judgments In McLaurin v FCT, the romance resolved a case that complex payment of lump sum amount, paid as damages caused by a bush fire on the taxpayers graze property. 1 This lump sum was a collection of particular items of damage, which were not clearly disclosed to the taxpayer. The court ruled that the distrisolelyion was in order after analyzing the details of the case. The decision in this case support dissection of a payment into several heads and classify some as income and others as non-income, given that the payments is in parity to separate claims, some of which must be liquidated (Nethercott, Devos , & Richardson, 2010). In train den Berghs Ltd v Clark,2 the judge rarefied groovy from income through two tests. One test aimed at establishing whether the bewilder was part of a primed(p) framework, that the capital belonged. The other test was to establish whether the contract was purely supplementary to profit-making or a of the essence(p) part of the process itself. In this case, the taxpayer entered a contract with a Dutch company, but the contract was end and Van den Berghs paid ?450,000 as damages for cancellation of the agreement. The judges held that this amount was capital in nature, since Van den Berghs gave up its right under the agreement. In addition, it was argued that the agreement which was canceled was not commercial in nature, but only affected the manner in which profit-making activities were run. Furthermore, examination of the companys circumstances exposed that the contract stood for the permanent framework that Van den Berghs run its trade (Nethercott , Devos, & Richardson, 2010). The case of calciumn Oil Products (In Lia) v FC is also related to capital and revenue income. The case was concerned with a taxpayer, who entered into an agreement with a overseas company, which accorded it rights to dispense its oil products in Australia. 3As a result, the oil company terminated the contract and compensated California Oil for the termination. The court ruled that the amount paid as damages for termination of the contract involved ditching a fundamental sole business hence, the compensation was of a capital nature. In FC of T v CSR, it was decided that capital gain tax provisions, were applicable if the taxpayer obtained a lump sum in supercede of damages for breach of contract. In regard to Income Tax Assessment Act, 118-20, which is related to CGT taxing powers relationships to the rest of the provisions, the capital gain would be reduced if the amount was assessable income, as stipulated in sections 20-25(4) (CCH Australia Limited , 2009). Application of the cases To establish whether the damage received by Nutra Tech Pty Ltd is of capital or income nature, it is important to consider whether the terminated agreement, which was related to consultancy services, was associated to its profit-making activities. If Nutra Tech Pty Ltd could be able to obtain another contract to replace the terminated one, then it can be held that the agreement did not obstruct Nutra Tech Pty Ltds profit-making act

Inference paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inference penning - Essay Exampleormal intuition is the essential property of our sensibility by means of which alone objects atomic number 18 given to us, and if this sensibility represents non things in themselves besides their appearances, then we shall easily comprehend that all international objects of our world of sense must necessarily coincide in the most rigorous way with the propositions of geometry.Kant promote claims that this epistemological conclusion implies that objects in space are only representations of humane sensuous intuition, as hygienic as that Pure space is not at all a quality of things in themselves. This makeup will seek to expound on the meaning of Kants claim, as well as to tin rejection of this claim.Kants arguments are mainly aimed at encouraging an appreciation for the limitations of human knowledge. He argues that it is impossible to give any knowledge beyond the empirical, which means that for human minds, transcendental knowledge is not real but ideal. These constraints to transcendental knowledge, in turn, have two a priori sources, in which the mind possesses sensibility or unfastened capacity and understanding or conceptual capacity. Kant notes that sensibility refers to the means through which human understanding accesses objects. He further argues that synthetic a priori judgment in mathematics and geometry is possible because space can be considered as an a priori type of sensibility, which means that the claims of mathematics can be known with a priori conclusion only where this experience of objects is our experiences necessary mode. In addition, Kant also argues that without the ability to represent objects spatially, it is not possible to experience them. In this case, without delineating the space that an object occupies, it is not possible to grasp it. Without spatial representation, human sensations would remain undifferentiated, which would make it impossible to ascribe specific objects with propert ies.Kant also argues that time is a necessary

Managing Activities to Achieve Results Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Managing Activities to Achieve Results - Essay ExampleTescos website states that the vision of the smart set is for Tesco to be to the highest degree passing valued by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate, our loyal and committed staff and our shareholders to be a growth companion a modern and innovative union and winning locally, applying our skills globally (Tesco Plc, 2011b). This arsehole be broken down into four key aspects each of which has implications for the structure and horticulture of the business.-To be the most highly valued business to be highly valued as a business, Tesco needs to go by its sharpen on satisfying customers. This involves all levels of management. Specifically, the company needs to ensure that the customers are happy with the value they convey at the individual level, through interactions with frontline (level champion) staff. In addition, value within the company image must be maintained, with business advertising an d actions reflecting their desire to help the customer. This can be seen in the focus of the company culture on satisfying customers, and in the manner in which all levels of the business interact and expire with one another. -To remain a growth company the organisational structure of Tesco allows for significant communication across varied areas of the business. Because of this, the company is able to quickly adapt to any important events such as sudden remove for a particular item or a national or global crisis.The company visualizes itself to be serving and retaining its loyal customers.... Tesco Plcs company culture is to consider that their customers are above all else and grade to give customers a positive experience to ensure that they continue to shop at the company . To pass this all the levels of management within the organisation interact and communicate efficiently with one another with a strong focus on customer service and customer satisfaction. 1b) Tescos website states that the vision of the company is for Tesco to be most highly valued by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate, our loyal and committed staff and our shareholders to be a growth company a modern and innovative company and winning locally, applying our skills globally . This can be broken down into four key aspects each of which has implications for the structure and culture of the business. To be the most highly valued business to be highly valued as a business, Tesco needs to continue its focus on satisfying customers. This involves all levels of management. Specifically, the company needs to ensure that the customers are happy with the service they receive at the individual level, through interactions with frontline (level one) staff. In addition, value within the company image must be maintained, with business advertising and actions reflecting their desire to help the customer. This can be seen in the focus of the company culture on satisfying custom ers, and in the manner in which all levels of the business interact and communicate with one another. To remain a growth company the organisational structure of Tesco allows for significant communication across different areas of the business. Because of this, the company is able to quickly adapt to any important events such as sudden demand for a particular item or

Psoriasis in adults Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Psoriasis in adults - Research Paper ExampleAlthough researchers have non yet established the actual cause of the condition, most medical experts believe that there is a contractable connection to the disease. This condition has adverse effects on the patient two physical and psychological. Even though there is no direct link of the condition with psychological problems, it is evidence that knowledge of having the disease leads to stress, anxiety, arouse and sometimes depression. In general, psoriasis reduces the quality of life of an adult due to the humiliation and embarrassment that he receives as well as the constant medication and irritation. The signs and symptoms of the disease vary according to the bust of the body affected. in spite of these effects, it is possible to contain and practise the adverse symptoms of this condition though a number of ways including literal and injectible medications, various therapies and home-based measures. This paper will examine the o ccurrence of psoriasis in adults. It will examine the major causes and stake factors of the condition, the adverse effects of the condition to adults as well as symptoms and diagnosis criteria. It will alike destination the various forms of treatments of the condition in adults and discuss some side effects of drugs used. The paper will dissolve that although psoriasis is a condition that affects the well-being of an infected adult in a great way, it is possible to manage and better still control the condition. Introduction Psoriasis is a familiar noncontiguous skin disorder that causes speedy facts of life of skin cell, which results to red, dehydrated patches of coagulated skin. Medical experts assert that these dehydrated crumbles and skin scales result from speedy ontogenesis of skin cells. Generally, the areas majorly affected by this condition include the skin of knees, scalp and elbows. However, psoriasis occurs in stages, with severe and a more mild psoriasis. The indi viduals affected by the mild psoriasis often do not realize that they may be having a skin disease. On the other hand, the individuals who experience severe psoriasis have most part of their body covered with red dry patches on the skin (Alai, 2011). Usually, psoriasis is a lasting condition, even though most victims have phases of diminution when the psoriasis symptoms vanish for some time. This condition approximately occurs equally in both sexes, but is commonly prevalent in adults and young adults (Carson, 2011). Psoriasis can have a major electronegative effect on the emotional, psychosocial and physical health of affected mountain, especially the adult patients. Although the condition occurs through go forth the world, its prevalence fluctuates among diverse races and ethnic groups. This is because of exposure to different environmental conditions and lifestyles that accelerates the condition. Although psoriasis has a strong genetic motivative(prenominal) factor, health pr ofessionals assert that various environmental conditions lead to the onset of the disease for instance various infections (Langley et al, 2011). It is also evident that there are some people, whose conditions of psoriasis accelerates due to some weather changes for instance during the cold seasons. On the other hand, there are people who cite enhancements on their health conditions during warmer seasons or aft(prenominal) exposing themselves to sunlight for some time (Alai, 2011). Sholl (2008) states that in general, Psoriasis occurs if five major different forms or types. Most people have

Doctrine of Judicial Binding Precedent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Doctrine of Judicial Binding antecedent - Essay ExampleIn London Tramcars Co Ltd v London County Council2, Lord Halisbury ruled that when the put forward made a ruling on a point of justness, it becomes conclusive upon the signaling afterwards, and it is impossible to raise that question once again as if it was res integra and could be re-argued. In short, the mark of Lords cannot later undermine their own rulings on points of law. The pop out can be debated again, but not res integra. In pr deportice, this doer that anyone coming before the House of Lords can argue prior precedent, and if that precedent applies, the House of Lords is powerless not to rule in their party favour on that issue. This coercive character of the doctrine of precedent is a feature peculiar to the side of meat heavy tradition3. Even in the United States legal system, precedent is not absolutely binding, in two ways. 1. It is possible in the United States tradition to overturn precedent. Dred Scot t, Plessy v. Ferguson...famous gaffes that changed the course of American law and jurisprudence voluminous overturning prior cases. 2. There is much leeway for precedent to be ruled non-binding or to be reinterpreted more carefully Judges in the British tradition are supposed to interpret law, not come upon law, even more so than in the United States system. The House of Lords only has the leeway to interpret law when there is no law already in place. Further, not only is precedent binding, but the English system is further peculiar because individual precedents are powerfully binding4. Even in the French and American traditions, lines of cases are interpreted and their varying precedents debated, but in the UK tradition, an individual case is understood and can take a leak a binding precedent, similar to a statute. Beamish v. Beamish was a key case in establishing this doctrine, ironically itself an example of a single case creating binding precedent. Combined with the London streetcar track case, it is only possible for precedent to be overturned by an act of parliament, whose sovereignty cannot be undermined. one of the consequences of the increasing importance of precedent was that legal reporting and the documentation and maintenance of case law became removed more important4 . It seems that the doctrine emerged as a reaction to parliamentary sovereignty4 . Prior to the emergence of the doctrine, only Parliament could make clear, consolidated law that was held within four corners, complete like a room. When the House of Lords makes a judicial opinion, it takes on the force of law and has statutory implications. People must abide by the regulation. If the House of Lords interprets that a particular environmental law applies to an industry, it has the effect of changing the enforcement as powerfully as an act of Parliament. One could in fact argue that the law of binding judicial precedent essentially elevates the court to the level of law, which is an important addition to Browne-Wilkinsons comment. How, then, can Browne-Wilkinsons comment be interpreted? It points to several truths about the terra firma law that the doctrine of judicial binding precedent can obscure. First, previous Lords made those precedents and made those rulings. This means that, while from the modern perspective, law may be interpreted rather than created, it was created at one point, and provide be created again whenever there are gaps. Second, in practice Lords do make law, the doctrine be damned. This is because it is up to the Lords themselves to determine if

Detailed anaylsis of the main texts of these three thought systems Essay

Detailed anaylsis of the main texts of these three thought systems base on in-person experience and knowing - Essay ExampleThey argon common in terms of theoretical subnormality and practical needs for communication, thereby paving a way for philosophical syncretism. This paper explores the greatest minds in traditional China through a close study of their most seminal teachings and texts specifically salaried attention to Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism (Chan). The paper will discuss the main understanding of each thought based on texts and personal understanding.Confucianism was introduced in China by one of the most important thinkers called Confucius. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E when China was experiencing a difficult political turmoil1. In his twenties, he started tutoring in different disciplines but wished to holdup public office at a certain point in his lifetime. Confucius began a thirteen-year journey at the age of fifty travelling from one province to a n another(prenominal) offering the rulers of those provinces his services. However, he never got offers other than the one that he was offered in his home province of Shantung, but was too old to take it. Therefore, he decided to spend his remaining years teaching and editing the great Chinese classics. He died at 73 years of age. Although he never realized his political aspirations, he is considered as one the worlds greatest teachers and thinkers because of the melodic themes he developed and taught during his lifetime.Confucianism is a Chinese philosophical and ethical system that began with Confucius, who explored deep on the basic principles that were to become the most important teachings of Confucianism. Confucianism is a complex system of social, political, moral, quasi-religious and philosophical thought that influenced the history and culture of East Asia, particularly China and still does today. Confucianism holds the belief that human beings are trainable, perfectible and improvable though communal and personal effort especially through self-creation and cultivation. The main idea that Confucianism brings

Business requirements for Matrix Data Corporation Essay

Business requirements for Matrix Data Corporation - Essay Example1.2 flat coat including modern process The Matrix Data Corporation in Owings Mills, Maryland is a company that collects entropy and analyses web-based info for large clients using Web analytics software. They have decided to add a new data escritoire system to enhance the sales allowing the company to grow by 20% each year. In order to support the volume expected the ITs role pull up stakes be to upgrade the current data warehouse system from a ten (10) tebibyte data warehouse to 60 terabyte allowing Matrix Data Corporation to collectdata beyond the standard relational databasesystems. This project goal is to provide focal point on the implementation process and how the changes will administered. The project is scheduled to begin on November 21, 2012 and the expected revoke date is December 23, 2012. The project will also identify what is needed to make the change and to hand these changes without interfering with current business production. 1.3 Scope 1.3.1 Scope of image The scope of the will identify the procedures utilise to coordinate the project and the users, and stakeholders to ensure the needs are met. Applications Will be implemented in descriptor 1 by November 15, 2012. Database The application will use a MSSQL (SQL Server) database System Hardware Data repository system is required. Matrix Corp. ... Process Re-engineering will highlight four phases 1) Initiation Aimed at identifying and understanding the intent 2) Analysis An in depth analysis of the process tasks and process 3) Reengineering Discuss and design features needed 4) executing and evaluation Address stakeholders issues and concerns (Carr and Johansson, 1995). Customization - customization can be applied throughout the different layers of the new project rescue process, from the network diagram level to the scope of work associated with specific activities. The SDLC methodology will be utilise to imple ment changes. Interfaces Agile methods will be integratedto provide delivery engines (Griffith 1994) and new system hardware to be set up and will be implemented using the SDLC methodology. Architecture The application and technical computer architecture is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports ratiocination about the structure of the system which comprises system components. Conversion AdWords Conversion Tracking will begin importation the data from the Analytics account, Testing Testing will include testing on volume and capacity, and performance. Funding Project funding is limited to $25,000.00 Training - Training will be held every Monday in conference path C, for 1 hour. e provided weekly Education will include an in depth overview of the process and slides will be provided. 1.3.2 Constraints and Assumptions The hobby constraints have been identified Restricted and limit project execution, budget limit of $10,000.00. The f ollowing assumptions have been made in defining the scope, objectives and approach Need

Critical Summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Critical Summaries - Essay ExampleMimics and gestures are also determine by culture. At the same time, some facial expressions are universal.Russell (1991) considers different points of view and recognizes limitations of his study. Provided literature check out clearly explains different approaches to emotion categorization. Significance of culture and language in emotion cognition constitute clear when Russell (1991) supports them with examples and observations. This word becomes the point of departure for further look into in sociocultural aspect of emotions.The article The Construction of Emotion in Interactions, Relationships, and Cultures by Boiger and Mesquita (2012) presents the main argument that emotions are constructed in the process of well-disposed interactions. Authors list three main place settings of interactions which can be moment-to-moment, ongoing relationships and sociocultural. Moment-to-moment interactions motivate emotional responses in people which bec ome parts of ongoing relationships that exist in bigger sociocultural context. All these contexts throttle uniqueness and character of emotional response people express in the process of communication.Boiger and Mesquita (2012) oppose naturalist models which define emotions as universal, invariant and innate programs. Their line of reasoning relies on developmental psychology which studies emotion fundamental law in infants and adults. For instance, infants develop their in the process of interaction with their caregivers. Being in relationships, people do non only express their emotions, but share them. As a result, their emotions adapt to the kind of relationships they have. Finally, sociocultural context often defines expected emotional responses in particular situations. Overall, Boiger and Mesquita (2012) back their argument referring to other relevant research with makes their article persuasive. They present enough facts and examples to apply their theory practically and s how how it works.

Answer Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

resolve Questions - Assignment ExampleAnother interesting development involves dealing with tactical purchasing activities that leverage randomness for organizations. Consequently, the interaction and collaboration of the aforementioned functions play a fundamental role in departments such as Marketing, Legal, Engineering and Quality and Manufacturing among others. This is through the implementation of varying functions that tackle retail business during transactions. Additionally, there argon processes that are valuable to measurement systems that used in supply management agencies to facilitate functional organizational structures.There are lots of differences between the principles and practices of acquire and Supply Management used in the prevalent sector and the Private Sector. For example, while in the former that majorly comprises of the government the rules are based on shrivel negation, the latter concentrates on procurement subcontract. Alternatively, while in governm ent they focus on the legal aspects that restrict purchasing, in manufacturing and retail the fundamental features implicate acquisition and logistics management. Likewise, the salient points noted in the discussion include the need for value-added flow of resources that are later disbursed to resellers and final consumers. In the same capacity, a customer-focused approach is intact in improving efficiency to leverage on the elements of supply chain (Monczka et al 145). Therefore, the salient differences ask the establishment that influences buyer-supplier relationships through the aspects of distribution management, channel management, and payment management. On the other hand, issues of outsourcing and product development scoop up a huge precedent in maintaining the customer service flow. Likewise, in terms of implementation of the Purchasing and Supply Management function, concentration on external collaboration and

Health Psychology and the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Psychology and the Media - Essay ExampleThe target audience in the documentary was adolescents who as per the writers are the classify of people who drinks heavily. The legal minimum drinking age is stated as 21, however, there still exits a problem on the sale, procession, and consumption of alcohol among adolescents. This particular group of people is much vulnerable and at risk considering the messages that bombards the media on the use of this substance.Different figures were shown reflecting the results of the psychosocial preaching methods carried on various individuals. The author investigated patterns of intervention completion and outcome among a set of heavy drinking adolescents. Participants received a cognitive-behavioral interposition that included education, relaxation, CR, and imaginal and in vivo exposure. Fourteen percent of the sample (N = 8) did not complete treatment when completers were compared to dropouts on baseline characteristics, very few diff erences emerged. ... when completers were compared to dropouts on baseline characteristics, very few differences emerged. With regard to treatment outcome, cluster analysis revealed two patterns, one for responders and one for partial responders. In comparison to responders, partial responders to treatment showed more severe pretreatment numbing symptoms, as well as greater depression, pain, and irritable nature as well as lower level of global functioning. It is of note that responders and partial responders did not differ in number of sessions attended, homework compliance, stressors occurring during therapy, or the presence or absence of any litigations. Although the description provided about the techniques use and the figures related to the participants and so on had been specific and well communicated, yet a tabular or more numerical approach to the data would have been more precise, clear and understandable. Considering that the targeted group by this page is adolescents spe ech pattern of passing the content should have been made clearer by the use of aids like graphics, pictures, and diagrams that are clearly and colorfully illustrated. The adolescent may learn more from such illustrations rather than literature which will take clock to read through. The graphics may also look attractive to the adolescent and make the article fire to read. These young minds can easily recall the content when it is illustrated much more than when it is in a literary form.Evaluation Significant social problems arise from the consumption of alcohol among adolescents. These young people are looked at by the society as being deviant and anti

Transgender Children Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Transgender Children - Research Paper ExampleThey be transgendered children ABC News, 2007 The edges awake and /or gender are used loosely and interchangeably, in todays society, with respect to describing an idiosyncratics gender, despite the fact that both the words absorb a completely different meaning, which is different from each other. The word sex refers to the biological categorization of an individual into male or feminine gender, ground on their reproductive organs. Gender on the other hand, is more of a tender construct, and is a term coined and used by the society to classify and describe an individual typic exclusivelyy male or female, based on social gender descriptions of the two (Morrow & Messinger, 2006). One of the most common misconceptions with regard to the commentary of the term gender as utilize by the society, refers to the fact that it is an integral part of our existence and identities, and that it assigns social status to newly born, at the time of their birth. The society as well as our surrounding environment such as parents, plays a key role in shaping and influencing our attitudes towards what constitute gender, and inculcate socially pleasurable gender norms, by interactions with the children and is reflected in the type of toys or clothes bought for the male and the female child. such behavior on the part of the childs immediate environment tends to teach the appropriate and acceptable manner of leading their lives, and teaches them to behave in a gender appropriate manner. The term transgender as applied in contemporary society, is an umbrella term which is used to describe individuals with gender identity issues, and display a non-conformist behavior / attitude with regard to the same, i.e., an individual, biologically born as a male tends to behave as a female trapped in a males body and vice versa (Morrow & Messinger, 2006). The transgender children much insist of being born in the wrong body (ABC News, 2007). Research questions The key research questions turn to as a part of this study include What does it mean to be transgendered? What are the key causes buttocks such gender identity issues? Are there every cures for the same? But most of all this study aims to emphasize the gravity of the issue, and delve further into the complex social and psychological implications of transexualism and its impact on the children and those around them. In order to seek answers for the above listed questions, a qualitative research method - subaltern data analysis, is used, whereby data from academic and clinical journals, books, and other primary resources such as government websites and newspapers are used. 2. Literature review 2.1. Understanding Transgender Children The term Transgender refers to people who have serious gender identity issues and have difficulty associating and correlating with the biological sex they are born with. Such individuals do not suffer from any genetic abnormalities ( Lee & Houk, 2006). Transgender children suffer from gender identity issues wherein the boys are often seen more comfortable with associating themselves with girls, dress same them and horizontal play with dolls, display stereotypical feminine traits and vice versa (Brill & Pepper 2008). Research indicates that children normally suffer to develop gender identity around the age of three years (Cohen-Hettenis & Arrindell, 1990. This theory holds true even in case of transgender child

Fiscal Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fiscal Policy Paper - Essay ExampleThe huge deficits and debts the US is experiencing are attributable to the increased unbudgeted spending in diverse sectors that include Social security and insurance policy scheme for the disabled. The increased expenses in the sectors have made the nation face serious financial challenges collectable to the increasing deficits and debts with minimal surpluses (Whitehouse, 2010). The extreme economic conditions explain why the future social security and Medicare users should enshroud themselves to challenging times ahead.Indeed, taxpayers in US that include Medicare and social security users have been feeling the molecule of the US economic situation. The increase in overspending has created an imbalance in the economy that in turn is lead-in to the utilization of the available resources in the sectors in financing other activities. The use of the resources has reduced the amount of bills available to facilitate effective service sales talk. The unfolding events have resulted in inferior service delivery in the sectors, lack of medical equipments in hospitals, unemployment, and reduced social cover (Whitehouse, 2010). In particular, the taxpayers no longish receive standardized service as before in a timely manner. The level of reactivity to their issues is also worrying lately. Variably, the meltdown has forced job cuts in various institutions providing Medicare and social security services thereby compromising service delivery. Is because there is limited finance that can be used in sustaining quality service delivery as expected in the sectors.The surplus amount obtained can be used to support the ailing sectors in a bid to bridge the gap created by the deficit, as the government may deem necessary. The move can help in correcting the financial imbalance that may lead to the economic recession if not

Human Resources Turnover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resources Turnover - taste ExampleEmployee turnover can be good or bad its good when voluntary and automatic terminations involve non- agents whose resignation will be in the interest of the organization. It is bad when a good performer leaves the organization for some reason to begin the search for replacement. Searching of talented employees and training them for the job is very(prenominal) dear(predicate) for an organization. It is called turnover live in this case employee turn over is bad for their smooth working. The median(a) cost of proletariat turnover in 2002 for the UK is 4,301 per leaver. The costs of turnover are highest for managers (6,807), followed by professionals (5,864). For Ireland, the average cost of staff turnover is 4,927. Experienced and skilled employees can get a good job easily. simply a loss of this type of employees is bad for an organization It is obvious that a talented and experienced employee, it non compensated well in equipment casu alty of salary and career growth, will quit him position and explore another job. Therefore turn over is inevitable. In the case of voluntary turnover, it is manageable. Retention of skilled employees is expensive getting the right people in every position will increase retention expenditure. When labor turnover becomes good for an organization when a bad performer is sacked from the organizations compute in competitive work environment a low-level performer is a liability and he needs expensive training. It involves lots of overheads to the organization. HR turnover becomes a costly affair for companies in terms of the expenditure and recruitment, training etc.

Twitter Emerges as a Digital Marketing Tool Case Study

chirrup Emerges as a Digital Marketing Tool - Case Study ExampleThousands of businesses in the United States are using pressing as part of their marketing strategy. A survey revealed that over 88% of businesses in the U.S tweet messages to their customer base. The online connectivity of smartphones has made it easier than ever to follow tweets in strong time. Key Marketing Issues Digital Media consumers shit fail more accustomed to receiving their daily news through electronic media channels. One of the fastest maturation media channels are favorable webs such as Facebook and peep. Electronic Marketing Electronic marketing has become more popular than ever in the 21 century. In 2011 the global online advertising industry generated $71 billion in revenues (Plunkett Research). Social network Social networks wear grown in popularity during the past some years. Facebook is the industry leader with over 845 million purposers (Facebook). Twitter has become more popular am ong business owners out-of-pocket to its ability to mother followers without having the need of being in the network of friends. Personal Case outline The case study showed the evolution tendency of people being in love with social network websites. The interesting thing about the article was that it showed how companies are taking advantage of this lifestyle change among consumers. I think that companies should use Twitter because it is a cost effective way to market to a growing nation of consumers that use the services of Twitter on a daily basis. People in the Unites States have become addicted to their smartphones. These devices after part be used by people to follow tweets in real time from any location. Interactivity is a feature that brings a lot of excitement to consumers. Case Questions 1) Why is Twitter appealing to companies? Twitter is very appealing to companies because it provides firms with a cost effective marketing medium that kitty be used to filter out th ousands of customers instantly. Advertising on Twitter is very cheap in affinity with the advertising costs of traditional media channels such as television and radio. The size of the Twitter population is another attractive feature of the website. There are over 175 million users of Twitter (Carlson). Twitter gives companies the ability to interact with its users. The use of Twitter can be very effective to target jr. buyers between the ages of 18 and 35 years of age. 2) How can Twitter be used to strengthen customer relationships and to gather customer feedback? Twitter is a great website because it connects people and businesses with each other. Customers that are interested in the products or services of a company can follow the latest company news using Twitter. Customer relationships can be reinforced by creating loyalty programs in Twitter that wholeow customers to receive special deals through the twitter feeds. Twitter can also be used as a tool to collect secondary data. Secondary data is the data that have been already collected by and readily available from other sources (Managementstudyguide). 3) What are some of the drawbacks of using Twitter as a marketing tool? Twitter can be a very effective marketing tool that can be implemented at a low cost, but there are certain drawbacks associated with its use. The use of Twitter for marketing purposes is limited to the reach of the medium. A lot of people are not users of social media websites. Other channels such as television and the written press have greater reach than Twitter. The use of Twitter is not as popular among senior citizens as it is among teenagers. Using Twitter as a sole marketing strategy does not let companies achieve adequate penetration among all demographic groups. Another drawback of the use of Twitter

The Impossible Budget Deficit Essay Example for Free

The Impossible Budget Deficit EssayIn his article, Trouble, Trouble, Debt, and Bubble, Tabb (2006) writes that the coupled States is importing far more than it is exporting. The high consumption of the unify States is due mainly to the reason that the large people of the rude must maintain their swiftness class status and high standards of living. But the pastoral is not earning enough to support its expenditure. At one time or some other, the United States would also live unable to pay the interest on the foreign debt that it is using today to maintain its high consumption. The country may become bankrupt at such time, and the rest of the world would suffer because it would not flip the United States to buy its goods. While the authors analysis makes sense, I would not blame the upper class consumer in particular for maintaining high consumption. I believe that the capitalist or the industry of the United States is equally responsible. The author also mentions the rela tion of the U.S. dollars value to the spherical miserliness. A decrement in the demand for U.S. dollars stinker lead to a depreciation of the value of the currency with respect to another countrys currency. Indeed, the return of the U.S. dollar would turn out to be a curse for the global economy, although it may benefit the U.S. economy for some time (Tabb). By making U.S. exports cheaper to other countries, it would increase the mass demand for U.S. goods which would in turn give the United States the income that it needs to fuel high consumption. The United States can hope to reduce its current account deficit and trade deficit through the decline of the dollar, for it is clear that making U.S. goods and services cheaper to foreign importers may very well increase the aggregate demand of U.S. goods and services, thereby fueling the growth of the U.S. economy. Still, the benefits to the U.S. economy may eventually be offset by a fall in the aggregate supply of foreign goods i nto the U.S. market, seeing as foreign nations would stand to lose by selling to the U.S. consumer market and facing a reduced dollar value in return. Tabb does not tornado real solutions to the problem that the U.S. economy is facing at present. All the same, it is obvious that the entire global economy is in danger because of the troubles facing the United States economy. Thus, Tabbs article offers food for serious thought. It is mind-boggling, yet prerequisite to reflect on.ReferencesTabb, W. T. (2006). Trouble, Trouble, Debt, and Bubble. Monthly Review, Vol. 58, Number 1.Retrieved Nov 25, 2007 from http//www.monthlyreview.org/0506tabb.htm.

Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments Essay Example for Free

Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments seekThe model was tested by means of empirical data collected from a questionnaire addressed to clx production managers. The response rate was 82. 5%. The ? ndings provide some support for the notion that organizations adapt their MAS bod to the control requirements of the situation. Furthermore, the study o? ers some empirical support for the existence of suboptimal equi? nality. That is, in situations which lack of a single dominant imperative, several alternative, and functionally equivalent management control system (MCS) designs, may arise. O 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Introduction Since the mid-eighties, there has been a trend in manufacturing towards customization and novel approaches to organizing production, including JIT/TQM models of control (Schonberger, 1986 Womack, Jones, Roos, 1990). The pursuit of much(prenominal) strategies poses signi? cant challenges for the management since they typically imply intensi? ed interdependencies among functionally di? erentiated departments and new means of managing the work? ow (Bouwens Abernethy, 2000 Kalagnanam Lindsay, 1998).The sixfold contingencies model stems from recognition that the demands placed on MAS design by multiple contingencies may con? ict (Fisher, 1995), i. e. , attempts to accomplish one demand may mean that other demands cannot be satis? ed. It is also explicitly assumed that the motif for coordination and control can be met by several alternative, and equi? nal, management control system design strategies. The presumption is justi? ed by the long-held view that management control subsystems may not only complement apiece other but also substitute for each other (Fisher, 1995 Galbraith, 1973 Mintzberg, 1983).The remainder of the paper is structured as follows. The following two sections de? ne the constructs, develop the theoretical model, and conclude with a number of exploratory propositions. The c are for of data collection and data analysis is then detailed in the fourth section. The results of the study are presented and discussed in the ? fth and sixth sections, respectively. The last section contains concluding comments and some suggestions regarding future research. De? nition of constructs For a long time there has been an interest among scholars in documenting ? relationships between features of context in which the organization operates and its management control arrangements.

Matching Case Essay Example for Free

check intoing Case EssayMatch the definitions listed on the right with the words listed on the left. Please note that there are more manageable answers than terms.1. Interview _E___2. Interrogation F____3. Interrogation approach __I__4. Witness __J__5. Suspect __D__6. Subject _I___7. Admission ____8. Confession _G___9. joke __H__10. Statement __K__a. Documents used to pass on instructions or information from one party in the department to another b. A written or oral assertion of certain facts and information for an investigating c. The manner in which the interrogator accomplishes the interrogation, such as sympathetic, aggressive, indifferent, and so on d. A soulfulness who whitethorn have planned, participated in, committed, or be knowledgeable close to a wickedness e. A formal skirmish between two people for the purpose of exchanging information f. Asking formal questions to obtain the truth through and through planned or unplanned approaches and techniques g. A full and complete acknowledgement of guilt concerning participation in the commission of a crime h. Physical, emotional, or mental attempts to deceive the interrogator i. A person who may have committed a crimej. An individual who has personal knowledge from seeing or auditory sense something closely the incident k. Any act or statement made by the suspect that is a partial acknowledgement of the offense l. A question phrased in a way that suggests an answer to the person being questioned.Short AnswerAnswer the following questions, in paragraph form, using a token(prenominal) of 100 words per answer.1. What is the difference between an interview and an interrogation? Define each. During the interview, officers acquire information about the witnesses and their needs, worries, anxieties, and approaches. Investigators can later use this material to arrange questions and arguments to use during interrogations. During the interview process, people answer questions from investigators abou t the incident, themselves, and other people involved in these events. During this soft initial approach, investigators detect non-verbal and verbal conduct showed by the subjects.During the interrogation the approach is of the investigator is more aggressive. Agents use diverse skills in interrogations, challenging subjects with declarations instead of communicate for information. During the interrogations, the investigators lead the process subjects are placed in a submissive state. Investigators do not intent for information, what they pursue is a confession.2. What are effective techniques for interviews and interrogations?The first step is to evaluate the motive for the interview. An interview with a witness is different than an interview with a suspect or victim. Consequently, it is vital that the role of the investigator is garment prior to the interview. It is important to remember that the same technique of interviewing will not work for all officers or be successful wit h all witnesses. A fundamental rule of law enforcement interviewing is to find witnesses to a crime as soon as possible. The bigger the time period between the crime and the witness interview, increases the disaster that the witness will not remember all the details that were witnessed. A second reason for interviewing witnesses as soon as possible is to avoid them from sharing their statements with other witnesses and then altering theirversions of what they saw.

Paleolithic period Essay Example for Free

Paleolithic closure EssayIn the Paleolithic period, all the tools delectationd by benevolent beings were made of stone. The tools were useful to their chase and gathering lifestyle as agriculture was yet to develop. Paleolithic art was hence characterized by vehement animal drawings and paintings that was mostly done in caves. The animals depicted in the cave art might call for been a source of food, sacred or used for pre-hunting rituals since most of those caves were located in un live areas.Sculptures of the animals that existed in that era were also carved. The Neolithic period saw the introduction of metal tools to complement stone tools, human settlement into communities, agriculture development and domestication of animals. As a result, several drawings have been discovered portraying the Neolithic way of life mostly domestic animals like herds of cattle and horses. There were also increase images and sculptures of humans (mostly females).The animal incisions on ro cks and sculptures in this period were sharper and had finer finishing thanks to the use of more advanced metal tools compared to the all stone tools of the Paleolithic period. Sociology was a major factor in the differences in animal depictions between these two periods. For instance, humans in the Paleolithic period did not rest in communities as a result of their hunting and gathering lifestyles which were characterized by constant movement and the lesser the number of humans in a group, the minimal the competition for food acquired.This explains the images of hunting scenes and wild animals in widely scattered and concealed caves. The social structure in the Neolithic period changed to formation of communities that inhabited villages which explains the paintings of domestic animals adjacent to human dwellings.REFERENCES M. Hoover, Art of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras. July 2001. Art History Survey 1, San Antonio College. whitethorn 22, 2010 http//www. alamo. edu/sac/vat/ arthistory/arts1303/palneo. htm

Assessment for Learning Essay Example for Free

discernment for Learning EssayThe results of the personal keep abreast of legal opinion literacy showed that general considerations f all guyd 87/90, prior to sort number scored 53/55, writing the test scored 28/30, during test administration scored 15/15, and after testing reflected 25/25. Our cultivate is a sm all in all private school with small class path sizes. As a result, more or less of our scholarly persons receive specialized one on one attention and strong supervision for their schoolman success. Teachers entrust every student can and provide succeed.It is not an option to do otherwise. Teachers moldiness count that all students can achieve a certain level of academic success, must bring all of their students to believe this of themselves, must contain the fact that students envision at different rates by making mapping of differentiated instruction, and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards (Stiggins, 2005, pg. 326). How we test s tudents need to take into consideration the reach of the learner (Stiggins, 2008).Stiggins (2008) informed teachers to utilize judgments for students by looking at the classroom level of use, the program level of use, and the institutional accountability and policy level of use. Looking at the school survey of opinion literacy will take into account these three types of assessment uses and their importance in generating an accountability system for our school to turn out a system that fosters nurture for all students. My greatest ara of strength in devotion to assessment literacy can be found in during test administration (15/15) and after testing (25/25).These were perfect hit and illustrated that students needs were met when considering the testing environment as conducive to maximize student process and monitoring the students as they take ASSESSMENT FOR learning 3 the test. Directions ar always clear and questions argon r arely asked. Tests are accurately scored be cause they are reviewed twice. Assessment selective information is gathered for what questions students answered incorrectly and notes are make for improvement of material taught the following year.It is reviewed again after the results of the test are completed to ensure ascendency before moving on to the next chapter. The main goal is always on student performance and crossy of the material. The information adjusts instruction to improve student performance. Any students who do poorly are precondition the hazard to retest for 92% of the grade for improvement and mastery. Parents are notified of any student receiving below an 86%. This is our school policy. Retests are given within a week of the original test. Tests are graded the same day and given back the next day.This enables students to observe what they got wrong and assess ways to improve for the retest or master the material. Assessments are not always tests. Projects, reports, computer uses, etc. are vital ways to as sess student learning done a plethora of ways. Gardner (1999) believed that students learn done spatial, linguistic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal, bodily kinesthetic, logical/mathematical, musical, and existential. Educators should recognize that conversion needs an on-going presence, availability, and active participation in the classroom pedagogy process (Spasovski, 2010).If society wants all students to get together standards, then all students must believe they can meet those standards they all must be surefooted enough to be willing to take the risk of trying (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). My greatest limitation in regard to assessment literacy is working with colleagues to design common assessments. Since we are a small private school, teachers are remaining ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 4 with the task of compiling their own assessments. Our principal will supply the assessments created by the publisher in book form or cd rom or teachers can bundle up their own.None of us work with colleagues to create assessments. We have team meetings that cross teach certain areas that are being studied to enhance learning across disciplines of teaching. However, assessments are each teachers responsibility. The Stanford test scores analyze our teaching productivity. Data is analyzed for the incorrect answer. The results address the weakest area of student learning. Teachers are to find solutions to fix them through data and look of proven strategies that work within successful classrooms. concord to Creighton (2001), collecting data without purpose is meaningless.Data driven decision making and instructional leadership fend for one other. By analyzing the data that exist in our schools, student achievement and quality in teaching and learning can improve to assist students to become avid learners. Part 2 Analyzing the Survey Results The survey results of the criteria for the school survey of assessment literacy scored 84/90. Assessment, curriculum, and in struction are balanced in our school. Assessments are line up to benchmarks, standards, and scaffolding of material over time to foster students learning. To promote student achievement, assessments are varied and reliable. communication is accomplished with parents about performance through emails, assessments sent home requiring signatures, progress reports, report cards, and Stanford test scores. Since our students score in the 79-99% ranking of Stanford test scores as a class average, teachers test solutions through data to ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 5 improve class average test scores. If any student did poorly, teachers seek ways that will improve student learning. Principals and teachers can learn to maneuver through the statistical data to help create goals and strategies for change and improvement (Creighton, 2001).The schools greatest area of strength in regard to assessment literacy was that data-based decisions about student mastery of standards are made collaboratively b y administrators and teachers. By looking at our strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats, teachers can gain insightful information into how they may best serve their various(a) students needs and administrators can find solutions to helping these students achieve an optimal learning perplex at school. This creates an opportunity for teachers and administrators to work together to improve student achievement.By understanding our diverse students needs, teachers and administrators can see the queen-size picture and find feasible solutions to problems that arise at their school. This year we have added a resource room to help struggling students with special needs get help from an ESE teacher. Curriculums are modified to accommodate students needs based on any language or learning barriers. The ascendant culture of the nation-state should incorporate aspects of their experiences, cultures, and languages, which will enrich the mainstream culture as well as help marginaliz ed groups to experience civic equality and recognition (Gutmann, 2004).Teachers have professional development sessions and team meetings to assess proven methodologies and research to help students learn. When teachers support students by treating them with respect and caring about their futures, and encourage students by helping them to succeed, students are more likely ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 6 to respect and get along with one another when taught how to be more tolerant of others, students exhibit greater tolerance (Gollnick Chinn, 2006). Our school climate is multicultural and is reflected in every aspect of the knowledge at our school.This is imperative if we want our students to compete in a spheric economy and to ensure learning and equity for all students. The schools greatest limitation in regard to assessment literacy is that not all teachers recognize students emotional society to assessment and its results. Also, the formative assessments are not used stiffly to tel l members precisely where to focus their improvement efforts and how to do it in a timely manner. My students complain that some teachers take a month to grade papers.Parents complain to me that other teachers do not understand their childs special needs. For instance, I have a student with dysgraphia, dyslexia, and ADHD. For spell out tests, I have found it beneficial to prognosticate him up after tests and have him spell the parole to me verbally that he got wrong in writing and he often gets it correct. He has transformed from a failing student to an A student. I grade his paper immediately after he turns it in and I ask him to spell the words he got wrong to me verbally.When students are failing, teachers need to find viable solutions to increase student learning. No single assessment is capable of answering all these questions to aid a students learning capabilities. A productive, multi-level assessment system is needed to ensure accuracy of all instructional decisions (Stig gins, 2008). Relying heavily on Stanford test scores impedes a students emotional connection to assessment and its results. Instead a wide arrangement of student work should become part of a portfolio to determine the overall ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 7 success rate of a student.If all students are to succeed, they must have continuous access to credible evidence of their own academic success at mastering prescribed achievement standards (Stiggins, 2008, p. 8). Data shows teachers areas that need improvement in teaching, students weaknesses, and how to do better next time. This will enable students to build self-efficacy when teachers help students to see what success looks like through assessment analysis to improve test taking the next time (Stiggins, 2008). This is the reason our school offers a retest at 92% of the grade.This is what Stiggins refers to as replacing the intimidation of accountability as the primary motivator through tests with the promise of academic success for al l learners. This type of assessment promotes hope for all students to become successful. We are reminded by Tashik (2010), that an effective performance assessment system requires the complete interplay of several components 1. Teaching and learning must remain the constant focus of the school. 2. Teams of teachers collaborate on all aspects of instruction and assessment.3. Staff, department, and grade meetings are regular features of the school week. 4. Scheduling includes blocks of time for teachers to mentor and supervise student progress on the performance assessment tasks. 5. Continual development of new courses and units of study to better engage students in their learning and meet their academic needs. When these key components are intertwined, effective assessments can benefit our students through diversity and it can take the hurl of molding into our students needs.When we look at the classroom level of use, the program level of use, and the ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 8 insti tutional accountability and policy level of use, assessments can work together to scaffold student learning for optimal success. In a perfect assessment system, the foundation would comprise of an array of assessments that enable students to learn more through scaffolding and take ownership of his or her learning success (Stiggins, 2004). ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 9 References Creighton, T. (2001). Data analysis and the principalship. Principal Leadership, 1(9), 52.Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York Basic Books. Gollnick, D. and Chinn, P. (2006) multicultural education in a pluralistic society. New Jersey Pearson Education. Gutmann, A. (2004). Unity and diversity in classless multicultural education Creative and destructive tensions. In J. A. Banks (Ed. ), Diversity and citizenship education Global perspectives (pp. 77-96). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Spasovski, Ognen. (2010). Principles of the inclusive education and the ro le of teachers and in-school professional staff.The Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation,111(1-2), 67-86. Tashik, P. (2010). Changing the national conversation on assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(6), 55-59. Stiggins, R. (2004). classroom assessment for student learning Doing it right Using it well. Portland, OR Assessment Training Institute. Stiggins, R. (2005, Dec. ). From formative assessment to assessment FOR learning A path to success in standards-based school. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324-328. Stiggins, R. (2008). Assessment manifesto A call for the development of balanced assessment systems. Portland, OR ETS Training Institute.

Alumni Tracking System Essay Example for Free

Alumni Tracking placement EssayAn issue track system (also ITS, trouble ticket system, obligate ticket or calamity ticket system) is a computer software product package that manages and maintains lists of issues, as needed by an organization. Issue tracking systems are commonly used in an organizations customer support call center to create, update, and resolve account customer issues, or even issues reported by that organizations other employees. An issue tracking system a great necessitate also contains a knowledge base containing information on each customer, resolutions to common problems, and other much(prenominal) data. An issue tracking system is similar to a bugtracker, and often, a software company will carry both, and some bugtrackers are capable of being used as an issue tracking system, and vice versa. pursuant(predicate) use of an issue or bug tracking system is considered one of the hallmarks of a good software team.1 A ticket is an element contained indo ors an issue tracking system which contains information about support interventions made by technical support staff or third parties on behalf of an end-user who has reported an possibility that is preventing them from working with their computer as they would expect to be able to. Tickets are commonly created in a help desk or call center environment. Typically the ticket will have a erratic reference amount, also known as a case, issue or call log number which is used to allow the user or support staff to quickly locate, add to or propound the status of the users issue or request.These tickets are so called because of their origin as small cards within a typical wall mounted work planning system when this kind of support started. Operators or staff receiving a call or query from a user would fill out a small card with the users details and a brief summary of the request and place it into a mooring (usually the last) in a column of pending slots for an appropriate engineer, so determining the staff member who would deal with the query and the priority of the request.

The Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

The midsection sequences EssayThe Middle Ages was an era that could be described some(prenominal) antithetical ways. Like all spans of time they had their downfalls, victories, different views of faith, and different forms of govern workforcet. The Middle Ages span from 500 to 1500 in Europe. This is a very extensive occlusive of time, and it is difficult to label it with one name. So m some(prenominal) different events and themes took place. Nevertheless, the labels that best describe this era would have to be The Dark Ages, The Age of Feudalism, and The Age of confidence. The Middle Ages could be referred to as the Dark Ages for several reasons. In this time period there were a lot of wars and raids winning place, especially Viking raids. 846 According to their custom the Northmen plundered and burned the town of Dordrecht the Northmen, with their boats filled with immense booty, including both men and goods, come abouted to their own country. (Doc.3). Often times ther e was nothing that people could do to prevent these raids because they happened so quickly. The Vikings were not at all like the people they were used to fighting for the object of land.The Vikings only valued money and prisoners, and that made them harder to stop. There were also barbarians like The Moors, and The Hungarians who brought alarm with them wherever they wandered. They burned down the churches and then(prenominal) departed with a crowd of captives there is no longer any trade, only unceasing terror. (Doc. 1). Some people would say that you should focus on the accomplishments of the era, and not on the negative. There is just so much negative that it tends to outshine the positive. This document tries to show you the side of the Middle Ages, It flourished in the midst of barbarian surroundings, fierce passions, and material ambitions (Doc. 7). The era did continue amidst these things, but that does not make it a good time to live in. It makes it a dark sequence jus t because of its rude surroundings, and fierce passions. Feudalism was the social body in Europe in the Middle Ages. Nobility would hold land from the Crown and in return offer military service. I will aid the count of Champagne in my own person, and I will send to the countess of Champagne the knights whose service I owe to themfor the fief which I hold of them. (Doc. 2). This season could be named The Age of Feudalism because it was the dominant social complex body part of the time period. This is also the only age when we really see Feudalism play a strong role in society.To understand the structure of it more completely take a look at the next document. Vassal to Lord -Loyalty legions Service Ransom, if needed Lord to Vassal -Protection Land (fief) (Doc. 4). The vassal was the name that was habituated to the person who was granted the land. Feudalism was a major part of everyday life for people who lived in Europe during The Middle Ages. The Catholic Church had a lot of po wer in all aspects of life in this era. The pontiff even had the power to ask people to fight for God, and they would do just that. In this document pontiff Urban 11 is calling for a crusade or holy war to recapture the hallowed Land. Your brethren who live in the Middle East are in urgent need of your help. All who fall out by the way, whether by land or sea, or in the battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sin of sins (Doc. 9).Many people heard this and obeyed risking their lives for the church. The power the church had was even visible as you can give notice (of) from entry 10 which is a picture of a Gothic cathedral. Its standing high in a higher place the people, and even above the buildings surrounding it. More examples of what people would do for the church come from documents 5 and 8. muniment 5 is a Church council calling for the observance of the Truce of God. so that no one whitethorn commit murder, arson, robbery, or assault, no one may inj ure another with a sword, club, or any other kind of weapon. (Doc. 5). This showed the Churchs power to even make laws that people would obey. Document 8 is adapted from the fourteenth-century monastic vows of Brother Gerard. The document show what some people would give up to be a monk in the Church.I hereby renounce my parents, my brothers and relatives, my friends, my possessionsand the vain and empty anchor ring and pleasure of this world. I also renounce my own will, for the will of God (Doc. 8). This is why the title The Age of Faith belongs to The Middle Ages. An additional document would be helpful to make this essay better. If I had been given a document on the serfs lives I couldve used it for The Dark Ages, and the Age of Feudalism. The Middle Ages are a very interesting time period to write about due to the many different aspects of the period that come to play. Even though it was such a dark time there are perpetually some bright things in the dark. For thistime perio d it was the Church, and the inventions and knowledge that were gained. The labels The Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and the Age of Faith are truly the best ways to describe The Middle Ages.

Exclusionary Rule Essay Example for Free

Exclusionary Rule EssayThe exclusionary ascertain is a legal procedure in the fall in States, which falls down the stairs the report. It protects citizens of the country in making sure that law enforcement officers are direct lawfully and that they abide by all search and seizure laws. It goes so far to protect the citizens of The joined States that if a law enforcement officer extrajudicially obtains evidence it can and most likely will be thrown out of the administration. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the exclusionary traffic pattern, exploring its fallacies and importance while also including the history and evolution of the controversial exclusionary line up. The exclusionary regularise is a rattling important legal principle in the United States and is of import to dungeoning law enforcement and the judicial system in a fair balance with accordance to the United States Constitution.The exclusionary triumph was never even thought about or existed unt il the early 20th century. Samaha (2012) posits that before the exclusionary discover ever existed the only remedy for constitutional violations involving the exclusionary convening were private lawsuits. The framers of the constitution had it in their mind that settle would just handle each flake as they see fitting to the nature of the situation. However this seemed non to work for quitesome time as there was a police misunderstanding of the fourth and 5th amendments figuratively speaking.It wasnt until 1914 when citizens of the United States began to receive their liberty back piece by piece. In the deterrent example of _Weeks v U.S.,_ national officials raided his house in order to obtain evidence in a shimmer case against Freemont Weeks. They had no warrantee and no right to be in his house to seize bothof his possessions. So Freemont spelled and he won, in a way. The Supreme Court ruled to give back his belongings. They did not return contraband and this rule only applied to the federal law enforcement. Which is why this is the first proposition of a trend towards a prominent and well known exclusionary rule.There was galore(postnominal) Judges and regime officials who gloss over refused to side with Justice Edward White in the case of Freemont Weeks. For example, in the case of _People v. Defore_ Judge Cardozo crazy his opinion very well-known and famous. According to Kamisar (2003) in the _People v. Defore_ case Judge Cardozo boasts his opinion very forte and lightenly stating that he would not adopt the exclusionary rule within new(a) York. Kamisar (2003) then goes on to summons Judge Cardozo excluding illegally seized evidence was not the only effective way to enforce the fourthly Amendment. Cardozo was not the last Judge or Justice to disagree with the new trend.The next case to disagree with Cardozo and many other opposing Judges would have to be _Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S._ (1920). Justice Department officers and a U.S. marshall entered the lumber companys office and illegally obtained all of the companys documents. They then went on to subscribe to photo copies and subpoenaed the Silverthornes. When they refused to follow court orders they were taken into custody for contempt of court. Samaha (2012) states that According to Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, the governments search and seizure was an outrage. This case expanded the exclusionary rule introducing the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine. This doctrine bans the use of evidence indirectly based on an illegal governmentaction.Even by and by multiple court cases ruled in favor of the exclusionary many state legislatures still were not in agreement with the exclusionary rule. Some legislatures found ways around the fourth amendment. In the case of _Coolidge v. New Hampshire_ New Hampshires legislature was challenged on their warrant issuing practices. According to lynch (2000) New Hampshire law was very controversial in the manner of how warrants were issued. The warrant-issuing power was vested in the Justice of the Peace. Now adjudicate must issue warrants but in the past it was very prominent for Justices of the Peace to fulfill this duty.In New Hampshire they vested the Justice of the Peace within the executive branch of the government. In other words, according to Lynch (2000) the police officers had subverted the Fourth Amendment by issuing search warrants to themselves. The Supreme Court ruled that New Hampshires practices were unconstitutional because the executive branch was issuing warrants to themselves. This practice was very opposing to the idea of checks and balances. This court case was a very historical one in which ruled in application with the separation of powers doctrine. It also supercharge supported the exclusionary rule.One of the biggest cases in the history of the United States and the biggest turning point for the exclusionary rule was in the case of _Mapp v. Ohio._ In this case officers forcibly entered Miss Mapps home without a search warrant or accede and provided a false warrant. Before this case not all states adopted the exclusionary rule. In the dissent by Harlan, Frankfurter, and Whittaker (1961) they stated that the _Weeks_ exclusionary rule should also be enforced against the states. Lafave (2009) also touches on the case quoting the courts statements All evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Constitution is, by that same authority, inadmissible in a state court. Estreicher, S. and Weick, D. P. (2010) make an extremely validand important point stressing that the exclusionary rule is constitutionally required because it was the only effective usable way to enforce the constitutional guaranty. This case is so historically significant because of this ruling. Finally, nearly 50 old age after the _Weeks_ case, the exclusionary rule applied to all states.Even though the rule applied to all states we still did not have every aspect of the rule covered. The Knock and Announce rule was always under controversy as to if the exclusionary rule was applicable in such situations. It wasnt until _Hudson v. Michigan_ when the courts clarified the issue. The police had a warrant to enter _Hudsons_ home and when they knocked and announced their presence they waited a mere three to flipper seconds before come in the premise. Hudson appealed stating his fourth amendment rights were violated because the officers did not follow Knock and Announce procedures. His evidence was suppressed, but later the appeal was reversed by Michigan Court of Appeals. According to Justice Scalia the waiting peak of the officers had no lodge to the discovery of the illegal drugs and weapons.Because of this case the Knock and Announce Rule was clarified by stating that the rule did not have any interest in preventing the government from taking evidence described in a warrant. Tomkovicz (2008) believes that this case was intended to further the restrictions on the exclusionary rule. I have to agree with Tomkovicz in this statement. Gittins (2007) also makes a valid argument in concerning the argument. He Gittins states that during the night hours residents will have a continuing period of time in which they will be able to open the door. However the courts have found that very short periods of time (five seconds) can be reasonable wait times. Courts are still in the handle of clarifying the exclusionary rule although _Hudson v. Michigan_ added some amount of clarity to the issue.Lastly, and the most recent court case concerning the exclusionary rule is _Herring v. U.S._ in which a recalled arrest warrant was executedaccidently. The Coffee County Sheriffs Department were executing a warrant in which the county clerk found to be spotless. Upon arrest they soon learned the warrant was recalled some five months ago. Herring moved to suppress the evidence on the motion that his warrant was rescinded. Josephson (2009) states that the courts generally exclude the exclusionary rule when there are negligent errors amongst recordkeeping.The court denied Herrings motion for suppression because of the Good Faith Clause established in _U.S. v. Leon._ This is a significant case because of how it furthered the interpretation of the exclusionary rule. Josephson (2009) explains how this case interpreted the exclusionary rules main goal which is the deterrence of unconstitutional police conduct. Therefore by the police unknowingly executing what they thought to be an accurate warrant left the evidence applicable in courts.The exclusionary rule is intended to keep law enforcement and federal officials in check with the constitution. But often there is the controversial topic of whether or not the framers of the constitution intended for such a rule. The framers never had any motion to include an exclusionary rule into the fourth amendment. However, Geller (1975) makes an gauzy observation stating that the framers didnt provide any remedies for a violation of the fourth amendment.Which brings me to my next topic of the controversy. Because the framers left no remedies for violations of the fourth amendment, the courts were left to create the exclusionary rule to deter law enforcement from violating citizens rights. Many arguethat this does not in effect deter officers. Geller (1975) argues that there is no significant evidence to support such claims. Geller (1975) also comments on alternatives declaring that Until selective information is available concerning the effect of these alternatives, it is impossible to state with any degree of certainty that these alternatives are either more than effective or less effective than the exclusionary rule.The last major issue I found in Gellers (1975) journal came from a group called Americans for Effective Law Enforcement (AELE). They seem to believe the exclusionary rule is no longer necessary due to the towering degree of police professionalism. AE LE believe police violations are unintentional and because of their high degree of professionalism they act in Good Faith. Therefore petty mistakes allow evidence to be excluded and melt criminals.Until there is a significant study that entails multiple well rounded solutions to the exclusionary rule I do not see any possible alternatives.The exclusionary rule was created almost one hundred years ago. The rule will continue to be reformed and transformed as time goes on. Although there may be a substantial argument pertaining to the issue, we need the exclusionary rule. Undoubtedly the rule has an abundance of justifications compared to its fallacies. It was stated loud and clear by the framers some two hundred years ago what rights we as American people possess. The exclusionary rule is a major backbone of the judicial system of our country, it maintains the system of checks and balances keeping the American peoples rights prevalent and intact.The exclusionary rule is in working o rder, being reformed every day to protect our civil liberty and keep the integrity of our constitution set out by our own framers.BibliographyEstreicher, S. and Weick, D. P. (2010) Opting for a legislative alternative to the FourthAmendment exclusionary rule. UMKC Law Review. 78, 949.Gittins, J. (2007). Excluding the exclusionary rule. Brigham Young University Law Review,2007, 451-481.Josephson, M. (2009). To exclude or not to exclude The future of the exclusionary ruleafter Herring v. United States. Creighton Law Review, 43, 175-203.Kamisar, Y. (2003). In defense of the search and seizure exclusionary rule. Harvard diaryof Law reality Policy, 26(1), 119.Lafave, W. (2009). Recent developments The smell of Herring A critique of theSupreme Courts latest assault on the exclusionary rule. Journal of Criminal Law Criminology, 99(3), 757-787.Lynch, T. (2000). In defense of the exclusionary rule. Harvard Journal of Law PublicPolicy, 23(3), 711. Samaha, J. (2012). Criminal procedure (8th ed.). Belmont, CA West/Wadsworth.Tomkovicz, J. (2008). Hudson v. Michigan and the Future of Fourth Amendment Exclusion Iowa Law Review, 93. Retrieved October 29, 2013, from http//www.law.uiowa.edu/documents/ilr/toBibliographyGeller W. ,Enforcing the Fourth Amendment The Exclusionary Rule and Its Alternatives, 1975 Wash. U. L. Q. 621 (1975).

Macbeth Film Comparison Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Film Comparison EssayComp atomic number 18 and contrast the spread scenes of Polanskis 1971 frivol away pas seul of Macbeth with Geoffrey Wrights 2007 interlingual rendition. roman Polanskis and Geoffrey Wrights adaptations of Shakespe ares Macbeth are filmed in different styles despite being base on the same play. This may be to suit a different audience or know under ones skin a different message to one a nonher.Roman Polanskis 1971 reproduction promiscuouss on a wide weight level go of a beach with a sunrise coming up e actuallyplace the horizon. This creates a touching of morning, and that this is barely the start of a storyline. After this, three old, weathe red-faced women appear and dig a mending in the sand- allowing a mysterious atmosphere to develop, which leaves the audience wanting to know more. The witches then bury a dagger encased in a severed hand and a hangmans noose. These items allow the audience to conjecture upon the connection of the items.The witches then say their goodbyes and wander off along the beach, the only get going being the screech of their cart used to haul the ritual items in. This putz is quite simple, besides it creates a go throughing of anticipation.Geoffrey Wrights 2007 adaptation opens in a more 21st century blockbuster style, with attractive young schoolgirls playing the g e reallywherenment agency of the witches who vandalise a burial site by gouging erupt the eyes of statues of angels and sprayinging the eyes of the statues with red spray paint. This is quite an aggressive scene to start with, and sets the pace for the rest of the film. Compared to Polanskis version, this introduction offers a more up- time feel, kinda of the more sombre style of the 1971 film.The camera then pans round to a close-up of Macbeths face whose attention is emaciated to the young schoolgirls as they wander past him. He then looks at his married woman who is kneeling over their dead sons grave crying. Again, another close-up, but this time of Lady Macbeths face which at this point is not particularly attractive. This could show Macbeths desire for a prettier woman in the schoolgirls, and reality- the less attractive sight of his wife but in the end, no-one knows what he is ventureing, plainly that he is not comforting his wife.Here, the atmosphere is quite tense- lashings of things are happening at one time which makes you feel exchangeable you are there, in Macbeths hectic, split mind. In relation to Polanskis film, this film is less mysterious and makes you expect fewer twists because there have been not umpteen so far.The title graphics in Polanskis film are set in a Roman style font, Seriffed and emblazoned black. The aged font emphasizes the fact that the film is very traditional. This style of physical composition is often used in newspaper articles. The 2007 adaptation uses a much more modern, contemporary sans-serif font. The textual matter is colorationed red- a recurring bag in this film.In the 1971 version, a wide angle shot of the beach is the start of the film. This wide angle shot is used throughout the first scene to deliver the bleak landscape that the film is set in. The wide shot could withal be presentation us the bigger vista- that there are many pocketable thing that make up the plot of Macbeth, and this is just one little thing on a wide, open beach.Geoffrey Wrights film does not include many wide- angle shots in the first few scenes. This is most probably because of the follow through-packed nature of the film. Therefore the camera follows the attain intensely- for example following the witches around the graveyard. This gives the audience an adrenalin rush- especially in the action scenes where the audience plunder perceive themselves to be fetching part in the violence.In both films however, close-up shots of the faces of the main characters are shown. In Polanskis film this is to show mainly emotion- the creepy expressions of the witches, and Macbeths blank expression when shown in a close-up. When Macbeth is first shown, invaders are being hung in the background- but Macbeth retains his blank facial expression- suggesting that he has no feelings for those being hung.Geoffrey Wrights film shows close-ups of the faces of the witches defacing the statues at the graveyards. These shots show the determination that the witches show by their facial expressions to destroy all that has to do with God and nirvana in the graveyard. The close-ups of Lady Macbeths face show her weakness in her love for her dead child.Polanskis film uses very weak morning light as a setting for the beach scene. This gives a dull, grey, washed out look to the beach. The beach seems quite uncomfortable, as it is daybreak and there is almost no light and the open beach makes you feel cold inside creating an atmosphere that hints to you that something bad is about to happen.Similarly, the 2007 version seems to be shot in the day, but there is very little light as the graveyard is overcast. Despite this, the graveyard feels more comfortable due to the auburn hair of the witches which seem to emit warmth and light- allowing the audience to feel more relaxed and enjoy the action scene that follows.Polanskis film opens with the witches burying strange items that all link to terminal and suffering- a dagger, a noose and a severed hand. Blood ( by chance a symbol of murder) is then poured over the items. The witches then spit on either side of themselves, possibly to bind themselves to the witchcraft they are taking part in. the weather at that time is bleak ,and a thunderstorm is brewing- possibly suggesting a little cheaply hat something bad is about to happen. At that point, after the title sequence, the king gallops onto the beach to the sound of trumpets- symbolic of royalty and fame.In Geoffrey Wrights adaptation, a recurring theme of red is used from the start of the film. This colour represents blood, murder, death, danger, and the underworld. For example, the witches hair is Auburn, suggesting that they pose a mild danger to Macbeth. Also, The Cawdor- the bar which is used as a drugs den, has red wallpaper- suggesting that it is part of the underworld.The witches vandalise a graveyard at the start of the film, showing their hatred towards God and heaven. They squelch out the eyes of the angels- possibly making them blind to what is about to happen. Red spray paint is forcefully sprayed in the eyes of the statues, also making them oblivious to the witchcraft about to take place. Crosses are also defaced- possibly a reference to Macbeths worries about his afterlife. After the vandalism, the girls quieten down, possibly showing an ounce of adore seen as though the place they just demolished is a graveyard. Macbeth is spiffed up(p) in casual attire, but in black, as in the introduction, he is supposed to be mourning his sons death. Macbeths wife also lays down white roses - symbols of love and innocence- ironic as in the end, nobody seems to be innocentLater on, as Macbeth and his clique chase a drug dealer from the underworld (with the prevailing colour of red), yellow roadway lights and buildings are shown- this separated the real world from the underworld. This shows the audience that Macbeths actions are not within the realms of what a traffic pattern person would do, and that in order to carry on with his normal life he must financial backing his actions inside the underworld.Music is an important part in setting the scene for a film, and in Roman Polanskis film, a droning, repetitive, chaos-inducing tune is used which shows the kookiness of the witches. When Macbeth is shown, a drum beat, not dissimilar to that of an army march beat is used. This shows how Macbeth is a soldier and will fight for his king. The King has music played on a trumpet- vey kinglike and flattering, this shows his position clearly as a monarch.The music played for t he different characters is mostly to show who they are in terms of status and the music is used instead of a lengthy introduction, allowing the audience to prevail stereotypes to the different characters via the music and paint a picture in their minds about the character, but on a deeper level than shown on screen.While the title graphics are showing, fighting sounds are played- simulating the sounds of a battlefield. positively charged with swords clanging and maces clashing, the audience are allowed to recreate their own battle in their minds without the help of visual hints.The 2007 version uses similarly annoying, grating noises for the witches- but this time using hissing sounds- possibly a link to the dumbfound posing as a snake in the Bible story of Adam and even, where the snake fools Eve into eating the Apple, who then fools Adam into also eating the apple- an uncanny resemblance to the tragedy of Macbeth.Instead of showing a blank screen while showing the title credits , Wright preferred to show a gung-ho confrontation between Macbeths gang and an Asian gang. Here, the music is loud and upbeat in contrast to the hissing beforehand- just like the 1971 version. Possibly in an attempt to entice the audience of the 21st century, Wright uses very violent scenes- such(prenominal) as depicting men being shot with submachine guns by Macbeth.Again- this may have been done to incite the audience and instead of letting the audience make up the fight in their minds, a vivid representation has been put on a plate for them. This was not done in 1971 due to the friendly taboos against showing unwarrantedly violent scenes in films- a theme that runs right through the 2007 version as nowadays, these types of scenes are generally being seen as more and more acceptable despite many accept that suggesting is much more powerful than stating- as could be the case in Wrights version.Roman Polanskis film shows witches dressed in ragged clothes, plebeian and with n o shoes. This allows the audience to see immediately that these women are strange, and not very wealthy. The king on the other hand is shown to wear a fine suit of armour, with a urbane helmet- showing his social importance and wealth. Macbeth lies in the middle of the two extremes- not exuberantly poor like the witches- as he wears chainmail and shoes but not very wealthy and important- as he has no banner or shiny helmet. This simplistic method of categorising people shows the simplistic way in which Polanski is move to depict the characters and show the audience how Macbeth is lodged between the two extremes of wealth and social status.When Macbeth meets up with his gang for the action sequence, all of his gang are dressed casually in dark clothes. All except the gangs Consigliere (the Kings son) who is dressed in a smart black suit with a red tie- again, with reference to the recurring theme of red, this time showing him as royalty, and as having a higher social status than th e other gang members.Hair is an important part of first impressions- in Polanskis film, Macbeths hair is not shown in the introduction, and is hidden by a chainmail hood. This could hint at Macbeth being sheltered from evil and guarded due to his hood acting as a safety blanket. The King wears a crown- a symbol of true royalty, and his hair is uncovered- possibly showing that he is weak. Geoffrey Wrights adaptation also depicts the King as being weaker than the other characters when his hair colour is looked at. The King is shown as having very fair, blonde hair- again being a symbol of innocence and weakness.The witches in Polanskis film have different hairstyles- two have hoods- like Macbeths but made of cloth, and one has dirty, unwashed brown hair. This array of hairstyles allows the audience to realise that the witches are individuals, and are not all identical in the way they behave. On the other hand, the 2007 version shows all of the witches having the same hairstyle and co lour- that being red- with connotations to blood and death. This also is severe to show the audience that they are quite aggressive and possibly have links to the devil.Roman Polanskis film depicts Macbeth with 1970s style censoring- no explicitly violent or sexual scenes but traditional hints at what is happening. Wrights version is essentially a film from a totally different time period- showing excessive violence to help the modern audience understand what is going on.I think that despite the sometimes cheesy details of the film, Polanski has created a classic that really entices the audience and makes them wonder what is going on when impalpable hints are dropped directing the viewer on the right direction in terms of their mental picture of the scene. The 2007 version shows how complacent modern-day audiences have become with violence and nudity in films. I think that this is mostly down to the filmmakers wanting to make the film more exciting- in some ways they have, as the action scenes in the film can be quite gripping. But as a teenager, I think that more needs to be done in order to let my imagination get to work and try to think of what is really happening, and what is the film trying to tell me beyond the gratuitous violence.